Convergent evolution is the process by which distantly related organisms independently evolve similar traits or characteristics in response to similar environmental pressures. This phenomenon occurs when different species adapt to similar environmental challenges, leading to the development of analogous traits, despite not sharing a common ancestry. Convergent evolution provides insights into the selective pressures that shape evolution and can help researchers understand how organisms have adapted to their respective environments over time. By studying convergent evolution, scientists can gain a better understanding of the mechanisms driving evolutionary change and the diversity of life on Earth.